how do you get hepatitis c

 how do you get hepatitis c

Hepatitis C is a viral infection that affects the liver. The hepatitis C virus (HCV) is transmitted from an infected person to an uninfected person through contact with infected blood. Here are some ways in which hepatitis C can be transmitted:

• Injection drug use: The most common way that hepatitis C is transmitted is through sharing needles or other injection equipment with an infected person. This includes syringes, needles, and cookers that have been contaminated with infected blood. The virus can enter the bloodstream through small cuts or tears in the skin or mucous membranes.

• Blood transfusions or organ transplants: Prior to 1992, hepatitis C was often spread through blood transfusions and organ transplants. Since then, screening of blood and organ donations has greatly reduced the risk of transmission through these routes.

• Healthcare exposure: Healthcare workers may be at risk of hepatitis C infection through accidental needle sticks or other workplace exposure to infected blood.

• Tattoos and piercings: In rare cases, hepatitis C can be spread through the use of unsterilized tattoo or piercing equipment that has been contaminated with infected blood.

• Mother-to-child transmission: Although rare, hepatitis C can be transmitted from an infected mother to her baby during childbirth.

Prevention of Hepatitis C:

There is currently no vaccine for hepatitis C, so prevention focuses on avoiding exposure to infected blood. The best way to prevent hepatitis C is to avoid sharing needles or other injection equipment with others. If you do inject drugs, use a new, sterile needle and syringe each time. Avoid sharing personal items that may be contaminated with infected blood, such as razors, toothbrushes, and nail clippers. Healthcare workers should follow strict infection control procedures to avoid accidental exposure to infected blood. People who receive tattoos or piercings should make sure that the equipment used is sterile and has not been previously used on others. Finally, pregnant women who are infected with hepatitis C should receive appropriate medical care to prevent transmission to their babies during childbirth.

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