how do you get mono

 how do you get mono

Mono, also known as infectious mononucleosis, is a viral infection caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). It is typically spread through contact with saliva or other bodily fluids from an infected person. Here are the ways in which mono can be transmitted:

• Kissing: Mono is often called the "kissing disease" because it is commonly spread through kissing or other close contact with an infected person's saliva.

• Sharing drinks or utensils: Mono can be spread when an infected person shares drinks, utensils, or other items that come into contact with their saliva.

• Sexual contact: Mono can be spread through sexual contact with an infected person.

• Blood transfusions or organ transplants: Although rare, mono can be spread through blood transfusions or organ transplants from an infected donor.

• Mother to baby during childbirth: In rare cases, an infected mother can pass the virus to her baby during childbirth.

It's important to note that mono can be contagious for several weeks before symptoms appear, and even for several months after symptoms have disappeared. This means that an infected person can unknowingly spread the virus to others, even if they feel fine.

The symptoms of mono can include fatigue, sore throat, fever, swollen lymph nodes, and body aches. Treatment typically involves rest, hydration, and over-the-counter pain relievers to manage symptoms. Most people recover from mono within a few weeks to a few months, although some may experience lingering fatigue for several months after the initial infection.

To prevent the spread of mono, it's important to avoid sharing drinks, utensils, or other items that come into contact with saliva. If you think you might have mono, it's important to avoid close contact with others and to see a healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment.

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