how can you get herpes
Herpes is a common viral infection that is caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). There are two types of HSV: type 1 (HSV-1) and type 2 (HSV-2). While both types of HSV can cause genital herpes, they are usually associated with different parts of the body.
HSV-1 is typically associated with oral herpes (cold sores) and is usually spread through contact with infected saliva or oral secretions. HSV-2, on the other hand, is usually associated with genital herpes and is typically spread through sexual contact with an infected partner.
Here are some of the most common ways that people can get herpes:
- Sexual Contact: As mentioned above, genital herpes is usually spread through sexual contact with an infected partner. This can include vaginal, anal, or oral sex.
- Skin-to-Skin Contact: Herpes can also be spread through skin-to-skin contact with an infected area. This can occur during sexual activity or through other forms of close physical contact.
- Sharing Personal Items: It is possible to get herpes by sharing personal items like razors, towels, or utensils with an infected person. This is because the virus can live on surfaces and objects for a short period of time.
- Mother-to-Child Transmission: Women who have genital herpes can pass the virus to their newborns during childbirth. This is called perinatal herpes and can be a serious and potentially life-threatening condition for the baby.
- Kissing: As mentioned above, oral herpes (cold sores) is usually spread through contact with infected saliva. This can occur through kissing or sharing drinks or utensils with an infected person.
It's important to note that herpes can be transmitted even when there are no visible symptoms present. This is because the virus can still be present in the body and be spread to others. Using condoms during sexual activity can help reduce the risk of transmission, but it is not a guarantee. The best way to prevent the spread of herpes is to avoid sexual contact with infected partners and to practice good hygiene.
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